[转帖]國際馬聯馬場馬術規則﹝6﹞馬術動作標準─後退

Article 406: Rein Back			第406條： 後退
1. The rein back is a rearward diagonal movement with a two beat rhythm but without a moment of suspension. The feet should be well raised and the hind legs remain well in line with the front legs.			1. 後退是以斜對角步伐做出向後退的兩節拍動作，但是沒有騰空期。馬腳應當充分抬起，後腳應當走在和前腳一樣的直線上。
2. During the entire exercise, the horse, should remain 'on the bit', maintaining its desire to move forward.			2. 在整個後退的動作中，馬仍然要保持 '受銜' 姿態，維持向前運動的慾望。
3. Anticipation or precipitation of the movement, resistance to or evasion of the hand, deviation of the hindquarters from the straight line, spreading or inactive hind legs and dragging fore feet are serious faults.			3. 動作提前和慌忙，抗銜或避銜，後軀偏離直線，後肢伸開或動作無力，以及前肢拖地，都是嚴重失誤。
4. After completing the required number of steps backward, the horse shows a) a square halt or b) moves forward immediately in required pace.			4. 按照要求在完成幾步的後退之後，馬匹應當 a)立定不動 或 b)以規定的步伐立刻向前。
5. See-saw is a combination of two reinbacks with walk steps in between. It should be executed with fluent transitions and the required number of steps.			5. 反覆後退是兩次後退的動作中間做慢步的動作。所有的移行應該要流暢，步數也要按照要求。         資料來源：馬術&馬

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-26 15:59:15编辑过]

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