[转帖]國際馬聯馬場馬術規則﹝10﹞馬術動作標準─圖型騎乘

Article 410: The Figures			第410條： 圖形騎乘
The figures asked in Dressage tests are the voltes, the serpentines and the figures of eight.			在馬場馬術測驗中要求的圖型騎乘有圈乘、蛇乘、與８字騎乘。
1. Volte. The Volte is a circle of 6, 8 or 10 meters diameter. If larger than 10 meters, one uses the term Circle stating the diameter.			1. 圈乘　是沿著六米、八米或十米直徑的圓周轉一圈，稱為圈乘。如果直徑大於十米，則稱為輪乘。
2. Serpentine. The serpentine consists of half circles connected by a straight line. When crossing the centre line the horse should be parallel to the short side. Depending on the size of the half-circles the straight connection varies in length.			2. 蛇乘　蛇乘是將幾個半圓形用直線連接組成的。當蛇乘路線與中央線交叉時，馬體應當和場地的短邊平行。隨半圓的大小不同，連接的直線長度也不同。
3. Figure of Eight. This figure consists of two voltes or circles of equal size as prescribed in the test, joined at the centre of the eight. The rider should make his horse straight an instant before changing direction at the centre of the figure.			3. ８字騎乘　圖形由兩個課目中所規定的尺寸相同的兩個圈乘或輪乘組成。在８字的中心兩圓相接，在兩圓相接處改變方向的瞬間，騎手應當讓他的馬保持正直。 資料來源：馬術&馬

h4v6sY

哈哈，等我学到这个程度，我师公就会出手教我。 h4v6sY

呵呵，楼主辛苦了：） h4v6sY

受教 h4v6sY